![]() ![]() A choirboy in Salzburg Cathedral as a youth, Mohr studied at Salzburg University and was ordained in the Roman Catholic Church in 1815. Without attributing the hymn's composition to Mohr and Gruber, the Leipzig Katholisches Gesang-und Gebetbuch first published the hymn in 1838 because of the efforts of Gruber's grandson, the author and composer were soon recognized.Īuthor Joseph Mohr was born into a humble family–his mother was a seamstress and his father, an army musketeer. Because it was sung by various Tyrol folk groups (including the touring Strasser "sisters" and the Rainer family), "Silent Night" became known as a “Tyrolean carol.” The hymn's widespread use enhanced its popularity throughout Europe and North America during the middle nineteenth century. Hallein, near Salzburg, Austria, 1863), composed this beloved hymn to be accompanied on guitar for the Christmas Eve service.Īfter organ repairman Karl Mauracher heard the hymn, he took the manuscript to the Tyrol region. Unterweizberg, near Hochburg, Austria, 1787 d. Because the church organ had broken down that day, Mohr and his parish organist, Franz Gruber (b. Wagrein, Austria, 1848) wrote the original German text in six stanzas in Oberndorf, Austria, on December 24, 1818, for St. He died in Antibes on 15th July, 1976, just short of his 79th birthday.With a mixture of reflection and awe, the writer evokes the night of Christ's birth, recalling not only the birth but also its meaning: the Christ who is born in Bethlehem is our Savior and our King! He was married four times, and had several children. ![]() He was a first-class fencer, and a keen deep-sea fisherman. He has lived all over the place, including England, Mexico, Lichtenstein and Monaco, and he lived in Antibes for the last years of his life. Apart from a short spell as a war correspondent between 19, he was a full-time freelance writer for the rest of his life. ![]() In 1941, the Snow Goose changed all that, and he became, if not a best-selling author by today's standards, a writer who was always in demand. Though his name was well-known in the United States, he was an unknown in the rest of the world. His first major book was Farewell to Sport, which as the title indicates, was his farewell to sports writing. So he retired from sports writing, and went to live in Europe, to devote himself to writing. In 1936, he sold a short story to the movies for $5000, which gave him a stake. But he had always wanted to be a fiction writer, and was writing short stories and sports articles for magazines like Vanity Fair and the Saturday Evening Post. During this part of his life, he was one of the most well-known sporting writers in America, and a minor celebrity. He also invented and organised the Golden Gloves amateur boxing competition. He became Sports Editor of the Daily News in 1923, and was given a daily sports column. But he had his story, and from there his sports-writing career never looked back. The results were spectacular Gallico was knocked out within two minutes. He was removed from this job as his "reviews were too Smart Alecky" (according to Confessions of a Story Teller), and took refuge in the sports department.ĭuring his stint there, he was sent to cover the training camp of Jack Dempsey, and decided to ask Dempsey if he could spar with him, to get an idea of what it was like to be hit by the world heavyweight champion. He then worked for the National Board of Motion Picture Review, and after six months took a job as the motion picture critic for the New York Daily News. He graduated in 1921 with a Bachelor of Science degree, having lost a year and a half due to World War I. He went to school in the public schools of New York, and in 1916 went to Columbia University. His father was an Italian, and his mother came from Austria they emigrated to New York in 1895. Paul William Gallico was born in New York City, on 26th July, 1897. ![]()
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